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Offensive Footwork
Proper offensive footwork allows
you to get the best shot possible quickly and
efficiently. You must utilize your ability to change speed and change
direction to get open. The V-Cut
and the Backdoor Cut
are used most often to get in the best position to score. |
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V-Cut |
You want to take the defender down
a couple steps away from the ball (change of direction) and explode (change
speed) up past the defense. You must take a big step to the ball across
the defense with your inside foot, pivot on that foot and square up to the hoop.
This is what we call the 1-2 step. Feet, hips, and shoulder should all be
facing (squared up) the hoop. |
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Backdoor Cut |
You want to use the backdoor cut
when the defense is overplaying you, denying you the ball. You want to
take the defense to the 3-point line, calling for the ball, lunge as if you are
going to receive the pass, plant your outside foot (change direction), push off
and explode (change speed) to the hoop looking for the pass.
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Rip
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As you catch the ball, place it on your
outside shoulder and pivot into the defender, leading with your elbow as you
step with your outside foot towards the basket. Bring the ball to your
opposite knee as you step, using your body to protect the ball from the
defender. Be sure to maintain good balance! If the defender doesn't
react to your Rip, drive to the basket. If the defender jumps back to
defend the Rip, pivot back and square up to the basket. This is a great
way to create space against an aggressive defender. |
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Give and Go |
After passing the ball, take 1 or 2 steps
away, then explode back in front of the defender and cut to the basket for a
return pass. Be sure to stay low. If the defender overplays the give
and go, take your 2 steps away, then cut behind them to the block for a quick
post up. |
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Agilities
There are a number of different drills used to increase agility, quickness and
footwork. You can utilize the drills in any order you wish in any
combination you want. To ensure improvement in your overall quickness and
agility you should do these at least three times per week. If done on a
consistent basis these drills will improve overall quickness and agility.
The Jump Rope drills that follow are great for footwork and upper body strength.
These are some of my favorites from college conditioning coaches. |
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Dot Drills |
The dot drill will be difficult at first,
you may appear clumsy. However, if you do it on a regular basis,
improvement will come rapidly. You can have quicker feet in a short time.
(Dot setup: The top two dots are
approximately 20-24 inches apart. The back dots are about 20-24 inches
from the front dots, with the middle dot being placed directly in the center,
see diagram.)
There are five (5) separate drills and
each is repeated a total of five times. Do each separate drill
continuously, right after the other.
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Up and
Back - Repeat five times.
Start with feet on A & B, jump quickly to C with both feet, then
quickly to D & E.
Come back the same way.
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Right Foot - Repeat five times.
Your feet from up and back should be on A & B. Now go to dot C
with your right foot. Now go in order: Dot D, E, C, A,
B.
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Left
Foot - Repeat five times.
You will end the right food drill on dot B. Now go to C with
the left foot. Now go in order: Dot D, E, C, A, B
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Both
Feet - Repeat five times.
You will end the left foot drill on Dot B. Now go to C with
both feet. Now go in order with both feet: Dot D, E, C,
A, B
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Turn
Around - Repeat five times.
You will end the Both Feet drill on Dot B. Now go to C with
both feet. Now go to D & E with both feet as in Up and Back.
Now jump and turn 180 degrees and face the other way. You
should still be on D & E. Hit C with both feet, and then A & B
with both feet like Up and Back. Now turn quickly 180 degrees
with feet still on A & B.
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More
Dot Drills |
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Front to Back - Repeat 6 times or do in
15 or 30 second intervals.
Right foot starts on Dot E and left foot on Dot A. Proceed
like a running motion, pumping arms. Right foot goes to Dot B
and left foot to Dot D.
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Around the Horn - Repeat 6 times or do
in 15 or 30 second intervals.
Both feet start on Dot B. Jump to Dot E, then D, to A and back
to B.
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Figure 8 / One Leg - Repeat 6 times or
do in 15 or 30 second intervals.
Right leg first, start on Dot A and go in a figure 8 pattern (A, C,
E, D, C, B) Do the same with the left leg.
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Dot Drill Standards |
| Under 50 Seconds |
Super Quick |
| 50 - 60 Seconds |
Great |
| 60 - 70 Seconds |
Average |
| 70 - 80 Seconds |
Needs More Work |
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Jump Rope
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Drills can be done for short 15 to
30 second intervals at high intensity going for maximum speed.
Repetitions (quickness) or longer continuous sets switching between the
different types of jumps (conditioning).
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Two legs
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Alternate
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Two Right, Two Left
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Front Scissors - One foot in
front of the other, then switch.
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Lateral Scissors - Two feet
together, then spread. In-Out.
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Ski Jump - Two feet side to
side, like downhill slalom.
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Front/Back Jump - Front and back
over a line.
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Crossover - Like carioke.
In front and then behind.
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Square Jump - Two feet in a
square.
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"X" Feet - Feet apart on A, B,
together on C, apart on D, E.
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Heel Toe - Right heel out, right
toe back, left heel out, left toe back and repeat.
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Backwards
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Running One Leg Crossover -
Running motion with rope. Step over line with opposite foot
with each jump.
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Kick Outs - Legs in straight,
knees in locked position, kicking feet out in front.
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High Knees - Running in place,
drive knees up to waist.
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Ball-Handling Drills |
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Fundamental Mechanics of Dribbling |
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Use your
fingertips and the pads of your fingers (NOT your palm).
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Keep your
head up at all times.
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Keep your
dribble low (at least below your waist).
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Protect
the ball with the arm you are not using to dribble.
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Pound the
ball! A hard dribble makes you Ball Quick!
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| Types
of Dribbles |
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Control Dribble - Used when you are
being closely guarded. Keep the ball below your waist and keep
your body between the ball and the defender.
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Speed Dribble - Used in the open court
when you want to get the ball up the court quickly. Push the
ball out in front of you while maintaining control.
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Crossover Dribble - Used when you want
to change directions. Cross the ball over from one hand to the
other, low (below your knees) and in front.
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Inside-Out Dribble - Used to make the
defense think you are going to change directions. Dribble hard
at the defender, bring the ball inside and look in that direction
(as if to crossover) and quickly pull it back, keeping the ball in
the same hand. Push off the opposite foot and explode past the
defender to the basket.
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Hesitation Dribble - Used to keep the
defender off guard. Act like you are pulling up to shoot, tilt
your head and shoulders back, then explode by the defender.
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Through the Legs Dribble - Used to
change direction. Must bring the ball low to go through your
legs.
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Behind the Back Dribble - Used to
change direction. You must get low and bring the ball close to
your body. Wrap the ball around your back and push it out in
front, bringing the ball to the opposite hand. Hit your butt
with your hand as you wrap the ball around to insure the ball stays
close to your body.
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Dribbling Drills |
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Ball Slaps - Slap the ball hard from
one hand to the other 25 times. This improves the strength in
your hands and fingers, which is vital in catching the ball in
traffic.
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Pinch - Hold the ball with your
fingertips with elbows extended. Pinch or squeeze the ball
back and forth from hand to hand. Do not bat the ball; squeeze
it. The ball should never touch the palm of your hands.
Keeping the elbows extended, move the ball down to the floor and up
over your head as high as you can reach.
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Around the World - Move the ball around
head, waist, knees and back up.
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Figure 8 - Start the ball in your right
hand and pass it between your legs to your left hand. Bring
the ball to the front of your left leg and pass it between your legs
to your right hand, bring it around your right leg and continue this
movement in a figure 8 motion.
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Dribble
ball around right leg with right hand, then left leg with left hand.
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Dribble Figure 8 - Same motion as #4,
but dribble the ball.
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Crossover - Cross the ball back and
forth in front of your body with one hand, then 2 hands. Keep
the dribble low.
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X-Out Drill - This is a dribbling and
lay-up drill designed to improve your timing, eye-hand coordination,
balance, and quickness. Begin with the ball in your right hand
on the right elbow. Use one dribble to go to the basket and
shoot a lay-up, grab the rebound out of the net and take 2 dribbles
to the opposite elbow with your outside (right) hand. Plant
your left foot on the elbow, pivot toward the sideline, switch the
ball into your left hand and go hard to the basket for a left handed
lay-up. Continue to do this for 30 seconds. The goal is
to make 8 lay-ups in seconds.
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Dribble Series - Start at half court on
either side and go to the basket using each of the different
dribbles one at a time. You can go all the way to the hoop and
shoot the lay-up and you can also pull-up for the little jumper.
After shooting, dribble up the opposite side working on that same
dribble. Then go back hard to the hoop. Go through each
dribble two times on both sides.
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Tips on
Shooting Technique
Details make the difference
- learn the details. Good form is correctable. Every shot
should be mechanically the same. You are the most important coach
- because you're always there. Footwork!! Come in low, using the
1-2 step. Learn body awareness. Use your check system after
every shot.
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Head |
- Head remains still, leaning
slightly forward and in front of your shoulders
- Keep your eyes on the target.
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Shooting Arm and Hand |
- Show the palm of your hand as a
target.
- Spread your fingers wide to allow a comfortable grip on the
ball.
- The palm does not touch the ball.
- Form the letter "T" with your thumbs.
- The shooting arm should form the letter "L" above the lead
foot.
- Cock the wrist until skin wrinkles.
- On your follow-through, your elbow is above your eyes.
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Guide Hand |
- Positioned on side of ball to
hold the ball in place on your shooting hand.
- Guide hand does not shoot the ball. The fingers should
point straight up after the shot.
- Do not twist, turn or drop your guide hand.
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Feet |
- Feet are shoulder width apart.
- Lead foot (right foot for right-handed shooters) is slightly
forward and pointing towards the basket.
- Knees bent and balanced, leaning slightly forward on the
balls of your feet.
- Come in low and use your legs to increase the range of your
shot.
- Remember... LOW TO HIGH on your shot!!
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| The
Bank Shot - HOW? |
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The ball
should strike the top corner of the glass box on the downward flight
of the ball.
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Make your
follow-through point on a line above the glass box so that the high
follow-through produces a high arching shot off backboard.
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Put a
slight amount of backspin on your shot off the glass to soften your
shot.
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Square
your body to the block, not to the rim.
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Think
HIGH and SOFT.
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| The
Bank Shot - WHY? |
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Using the
glass allows you to get the ball over the extended arms of shot
blockers. You must naturally shoot the ball a little bit
higher off the glass than you normally do in your regular jump shot,
to kiss he ball off the glass on the downward flight of the shot.
This extra few inches is often enough to get the ball over the hands
of a shot blocker.
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Use the
backboard in the low post when you know you will be receiving a hard
foul. This increases your chance of making a shot while being
fouled.
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Shooting
off the glass allows you to penetrate harder to the basket and still
make a high percentage shot.
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Make any
45 degree angle shot within 10 feet of the basket an automatic bank
shot to reduce indecision between using the glass and shooting
straight at the basket.
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